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Daniel Vesprini, radiation oncologist at Sunnybrook Health Sciences, recommends annual PSA testing at age 50 or at age 40 if there is a genetic predisposition or family history of the disease – an annual digital rectal exam is another tool available to detect prostate cancer.
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And those with advanced prostate cancer that has spread to the rectum may have permanent damage to bowel function, though less than one per cent of males experience this.ĭr. Similarly, about 40 per cent of people may lose some erectile function, as any trauma to the area can impact sexual function. Most people do regain urinary control within a year after surgery, but one in five males may require bladder control pads on a long-term basis. One such side effect: urinary incontinence. While the majority of people choose to have surgery or radical prostatectomy, and in some cases radiation, the reported side effects of treatment can significantly impact quality of life. A PSA test can help save someone’s life, but even if cancer cells are detected in the prostate, it doesn’t necessarily mean that treatment is required.